The Herodion stood on land rich with biblical history. In the nearby area, Jacob buried his wife, Ruth gleaned in Boaz?s fields, and Samuel anointed David as king of Israel.

About three miles away, the most significant event of all took place. Jesus was born in the small town of Bethlehem, a village that stood, literally, in the shadow of Herod?s greatness.

Click here to see a diagram of Bethlehem and the Herodion

Next to the massive Herodion, the quiet place of Jesus? birth must have seemed insignificant to people of his day. Bethlehem was not a place of extravagant palaces or mighty power: It was a home for farmers and shepherds.

In fact, Jesus wasn?t even born in the comfort of a home, much less a lavish palace. Mary gave birth amidst animals, probably in a cave where goats and sheep slept through the night. The Messiah—king of the whole world—slept in a manger that was used to feed animals.

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